Ground source heat pumps are being discussed frequently around the water coolers at work, and in the clubs when people are enjoying casual conversation, and just about anywhere that people gather to socialize. What is the big deal about ground source heat pumps, and why are so many people talking about them?
Energy is created under the ground when matter that is in the soil decomposes. Some of this matter is from plants and some of the matter is from animals. The sunlight shines on the ground and increases the temperature of the dirt beneath us. The ground is like a huge electric blanket that holds the heat it has in and does not let it escape quickly. This means that the temperature beneath the surface of the earth stays pretty close to the same all year round. It rises a few degrees and lowers a few degrees, but basically the temperature is constant.
This constant temperature means that there is a constant source of heat below the surface of the earth's crust. All we have to do is install ground source heat pumps to enable that warmth to be transferred from beneath the surface and into our homes.
The big deal about these items and using them to heat our homes in the winter and cool our homes in the summer is that the warmth they provide to our homes comes at no additional cost. If you have a gas burning boiler you must buy supplies of gas to power that boiler. The boiler needs a steady supply of gas to function.
Some companies make their living selling the gas that the boiler will need to the consumer that wants it. Sometimes gas is piped underground through the town and the customer connects to it by paying the company that takes care of the pipes that carry it. There will be a meter at the customer's location that the gas company comes to read once a month in order to determine the amount of gas the household used. Sometimes the gas is delivered to the homes of the customers in large trucks. The truck has fittings on it that allow it to transfer gas from it to a smaller tank on the property of the customer.
The warmth beneath the ground occurs due to natural processes and therefore, it does not cost the person that uses it any money. The installation of the equipment necessary to extract this heat from the earth and transfer inside the home is slightly expensive. You have to remember that once you have everything installed you will not have to pay anything else to have heat inside your home. This also works for the cool air you want in the summer time. The process is reversed where the air temperature inside the home heats the fluid inside the pipes and when the fluid flows through the sections of pipes that is under ground the fluid is cooled. When the cooler fluid comes back into the home it cools the air temperature.
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